There are so many laptop options these days; finding the right one that will suit your needs can pretty much be a challenge. A wrong purchase of a laptop is sure to give you rueful moments, especially when you have spent a lot of money on an expensive device that fails to meet your requirements. You might need a guide on how to buy a laptop. Now, let me break down this guide to help you find the right laptop for your needs. As you can see below, there is a table with all of the sections I will explain in detail about what you need to know before buying a laptop.
1. Choose Your Operating System
Probably, when you hear ‘operating system’—OS o of a laptop—you have no great idea what it means but maybe you’ve heard Windows and macOS. These two are very popular operating systems that power the majority of laptops out there. You need to know how to choose your OS because it will dictate both the software you can run and the user experience. You will find three main operating systems available, including Windows, MacOS, and Chrome OS. Each system provides a different set of features and user experiences with their own strengths and weaknesses.
Windows
Windows OS was developed by Microsoft and its first version (Window 1.0) was released since mid-1980s until version today, Windows 11 (released on October 5, 2021). It typically powers over 75% of desktop and laptop computers globally. In contrast, macOS, Chrome OS, and Linux collectively hold a smaller share of the market, with macOS primarily running on Apple Mac computers, Chrome OS powering Chromebooks, and Linux being more prevalent in specialized or niche computing environments.
Windows could be most popular because it supports various hardware and software, including legacy applications from productivity tools and creative software to games. Window also provided its own powerful Microsoft tools, such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, which are very helpful for students and officers working.
macOS
MacOS was designed by Apple and you can only find it on Apple products such as the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro. macOS boasts an elegant and intuitive user interface, characterised by its clean design, smooth animations, and consistent user experience across applications. macOS includes a range of accessibility features to accommodate users with disabilities, such as VoiceOver for screen reading, Siri for voice commands, and Zoom for magnification.
ChromeOS
ChromeOS was developed by Google, a lightweight and simple operating system compared to other operating systems with wide comprehensive features and customisation options. It is designed primarily for Chromebook laptops because its lightweight design optimised the operation even on low-powered hardware, making it ideal for budget-friendly Chromebook devices. It uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface and is built around the idea of cloud computing—your apps and data hanging out in the cloud, keeping things light and speedy. It is a great choice for students, casual users, or those who just want a hassle-free computing experience for the basic task.
Quick Comparison
| Operating System | Suitable User | Reason |
| Windows | General Users, Professionals, Power Users | – Ideal for everyone from casual home users to professionals because it compatible to various software and hardware. – Easily to set-up. – Dominant platform for PC gaming, offering access to a vast library of games. It works well with gaming accessories, graphics cards, and special gaming features like DirectX. |
| macOS | General Users, Professionals, Artists, Power Users | – Easy-to-use interface and high performance suitable for graphic designers, photographers, and musicians to work efficiently. – It syncs smoothly with popular software like Adobe Creative Cloud, Final Cut Pro, and Logic Pro. – Choice for Apple product lovers because it syncs with other Apple devices. |
| ChromeOS | Students, Casual Users | – Great choice for educational institutions due to its simplicity, security, and low maintenance requirements. Chromebooks are lightweight, affordable, and offer long battery life, making them convenient and meet the needs of students. – Do everyday tasks on web-based application web browsing, social media, streaming content, and handling basic productivity tasks like email and document editing. – Suitable for user users who don’t need advanced software or a lot of storage space. |
2. Understanding Laptops Specification
Choosing a high-spec laptop doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s the best for you relative to your needs. So, what the laptop’s specification says, you will surely need to understand in order that behavior towards the laptop will meet all expectations you put on the laptop.
Too many things you need to know? Hard to understand them? Actually not, I’ll break down the essential specifications you need to consider when buying a laptop. From processors and memory to storage options, graphics cards, display features, and battery life, I try to give the clear explanation to help you make an informed decision.
2.1 CPUs (Central Processing Units)
Why CPU is important to consider carefully, it is like the ‘brain’ of a laptop, is the central hardware component responsible for processing and executing various complex instructions, running programs, and more. The more powerful its brain, the more things it can do effectively. The main manufacturers of laptop processors are Intel and AMD.
Intel Processor
Two main Intel processor: Intel® Core™ Ultra, and Intel® Core™ Processors Series:
| Processor | Description |
| Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors Series | Intel Core Ultra Series is built on the latest manufacturing processes to deliver unparalleled levels of performance and power efficiency. Equipped with advanced features, including support for high-speed memory, integrated AI capabilities, and enhanced security features. Designed for power users, gamers, and content creators.
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| Intel® Core™ Processors Series | Intel Core Series is the flagship line of processors from Intel, designed to cater to a wide range of computing needs, from everyday tasks to high-performance gaming and professional content creation.
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Discussing the various types of processors, you can come across ‘Ultra 5,’ ‘Ultra 7,’ ‘Ultra 9’ within the Ultra series and ‘Core i9,’ ‘Core i7,’ ‘Core i5,’ ‘Core i3’ within the Core series. A high digit indicates a high level, while in terms of performance, level 3 is the least performing level and level 9 is the highest performing level.
- 3: Entry-level processors; enough power for average and casual tasks, like browsing the Internet, sending emails, running productivity suites, and very light multimedia utilisation.
- 5: mid-level processors; ample agility for power users running heavy multitasking productivity suites; average gaming and multimedia consumption.
- 7: High-performance processors for power users and professionals. Mainly found in premium and gaming laptops for intensive tasks such as gaming, video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking across various applications.
- 9: Top-of-the-range processors for the greatest performance needs in the most premium gaming and workstation laptop classes, allowing for maximum multitasking, pro content creation, high-resolution gaming, and other high-intensity computing tasks.
Suffix, usually with tagging “Y,” “U,” “H”:
- Y: Ultra-low-power processors for finless designs and ultra-portable devices like tablets, 2-in-1s. Perfect for much longer battery life.
- U: Focused mostly on energy efficiency; the balance between performance and battery life. Suitable for light, everyday tasks like web surfing, office productivity, and consumption of multimedia.
- H: These are processors intended for game laptops and mobile workstations, featuring the highest performance, higher clock frequencies, and more cores than the U line. They are applicable for high-demanding tasks, up to gaming and professional 3D applications, whereby one would pay for this with power efficiency and a limited battery life.
For details, see the Intel Processor Brief Guide.
AMD Processors
The naming scheme of processor for AMD chips just a little bit different with Intel Processor:
Performance level is often denoted by a number such as 3, 5, 7, or 9, with higher numbers generally indicating higher performance levels. It is similar to the Intel Core Processor.
The ‘Year’ number indicates its released year and also the generation of the processor. For example, the Ryzen 5000 series, Ryzen 6000 series, etc. series offers incremental improvements in performance, efficiency, and features over its predecessors.
Thermal Design Power (TDP) is similar to the suffix of Intel Core Processor.
Intel Processor VS AMD Processor
Intel CPU generally offers better performance in gaming because it has higher clock speeds and single-threaded performance. Intel’s rule in that field has recently been notably upset by the latest processors from AMD, particularly in their Ryzen 5000 series. The fact that AMD comes with more cores and threads at similar price points, multi-core performance is really good. It is good at tasks that benefit from its multiple threading, like video editing, 3D rendering, and scientific computations.
AMD is cost-effective in that it provides better price-to-performance ratios, offering more cores and threads for a lower or similar price compared to Intel. This has made AMD a popular choice for those who need powerful multi-threading capabilities and budget-conscious consumers.
- For gamers: Both offer competitive options; the choice may come down to specific games or the need for integrated graphics.
- For professionals: AMD might be preferable if multithreaded performance is crucial, while Intel could be better for applications that benefit from higher single-threaded performance.
- For general consumers: AMD often offers better value for money, though Intel’s CPUs with integrated graphics are very convenient for non-gamers.
2.2 Do You Need A GPUs On Your Laptop?
Whether you need a graphics card, you need to ask yourself what you’ll primarily use the laptop for. GPUs are like a bonus machine that helps boost the rendering of the images and graphics faster.
If your tasks require a good deal of visual processing power—gaming, video editing, graphic design, scientific simulations—consider them to speed up your process to give you a good experience on it.
The two largest GPU vendors are NVIDIA and AMD. They offer models targeted towards different market segments and price points under their respective GeForce and Radeon product brands. This will include the latest high-end series from both companies: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30 series and the AMD Radeon RX 6000 series, both being favourite choices of gamers, with outstanding gaming performance and innovative upscaling technologies using AI and machine learning algorithms to provide better performance without costing in terms of image quality.
If you are a gamer or a professional in video editing, graphic design, and basically working with machine learning and artificial intelligence, then you may want to consider a graphics card.
2.3 How much RAM and Storage Do You Need?
RAM vs. Storage
RAM (Random Access Memory) is short-term storage that keeps your stuff working at the same time. It is responsible for multitasking. Generally speaking, the more RAM you have, the more tasks your laptop can run simultaneously smoothly.
On the other hand, storage is responsible for keeping all your data, such as files, applications, and even the operating system, in the long term. Your data remains safe even when the laptop is shut down.
How much RAM
4GB to 8GB RAM: For general use like document editing, web browsing, playing mini-games, and other light productivity tasks, you can pick 4GB to 8GB RAM. 8GB of RAM is recommended that can handle most of the basic tasks.
8GB to 16GB RAM: If you rely on multitasking to open multiple applications simultaneously, more RAM is recommended to handle them smoothly. 16 GB is sufficient to support most high-demand tasks such as photo editing, graphic design, video editing, coding programmes, and running most AAA games smoothly.
32GB and more: If you work with extremely large files or engage in high-resolution video editing, animation, or 3D modelling, they require substantial memory to handle complex projects efficiently and maintain smooth performance during rendering and processing tasks. Similarly, if you want to play modern AAA games with high-resolution textures and graphics mods, upgrading to more than 16GB is recommended for optimal gaming performance.
There are different types of RAM, such as DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5. Most modern laptops use DDR4 RAM, but some newer models may support DDR5 for faster performance. I suggest getting at least a DDR4 type that is sufficient for average users and most gamers.
How much storage
I suggest avoiding hard disc drives (HDDs) despite their cost and higher storage capacities. They tend to be slower and more prone to failures compared to solid-state drives (SSDs). It’s better not to use HDDs as the storage option for your laptop. SSDs are a choice because of their flash memory technology, which leads to faster boot times and quicker application launches.
When it comes to storage size, having 128GB to 256GB should be enough for smooth system performance and responsiveness. I recommend going with a minimum of 256GB, although the actual usable space might be less due to the operating system and pre-installed apps taking up some space. Remember that system updates, files, and temporary data can also take up storage over time. If you need space for media files or if you plan on downloading big AAA games that can exceed 100GB in size, consider getting or upgrading to 1TB or 2TB of storage.
3. Display
Imagine the laptop screen as the portal that brings to life all the wonders of your device. Whether you’re indulging in a movie marathon, diving into gaming adventures, or tackling your tasks, it all unfolds on that display. It holds importance, doesn’t it? A quality screen can elevate your movie watching experience, make gaming more captivating and give your eyes a break after a day at work.
Overview of Types
Now, let’s dive into the different types of displays you’ll encounter:
- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): LCD is cheaper compared to LED and OLED, so it is a cost-effective and affordable option for most people. LCD is enough for general use such as web browsing, office work, and everyday tasks. However, their color accuracy, brightness control, and contrast may not match that of other display types.
- LED (Light Emitting Diode): LED (a type of LCD, but they use LED backlighting instead of traditional CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) backlighting) is more energy-efficient and provides better color accuracy and control over brightness and dark levels compared to LCD. Suitable for a wide range of applications, from professional photo editing to gaming.
- OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode): OLED is the best choice if budget allows, especially for users who value top-tier image quality, whether in gaming, creative work, or high-end multimedia consumption. Each pixel in an OLED display emits its own light, which allows for true blacks and exceptional contrast ratios. This results in superior image quality, with vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Screen Size
Choose screen size is like choosing the right size of your coffee cup. It needs to fit just right! Laptops typically range from the compact 11 inches to the more spacious 17 inches and beyond. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- 11 to 12 inches: These are the featherweights. Super light and easy to tuck under your arm like a clutch purse.
- 13 to 14 inches: The middleweights, strike a balance between usability and portability—perfect if you switch between cafés and desks.
- 15 inches: This size starts to give you more screen real estate, great for multitasking and those longer Netflix binges.
- 17 inches and up: The heavyweights. They’re like having a portable theatre or a desktop that you can still stash away.
Choosing the perfect screen size really depends on what you’re planning to do with your laptop.
- For the Travelers and On-the-Go Users: Compact 11- to 13-inch sizes are perfect in case you are always on the go. They fit perfectly in any bag and are so light that you will hardly feel their presence. Perfect for writing, browsing, and staying in touch while moving from place to place.
- For the everyday user and students: 13 to 14 inches should be a good target. These generally give the best balance of screen space, portability, and performance for everyday tasks like streaming, researching, or document processing—all without popping your back on the commute.
- For the Gamers and Creative Professionals: If you are into gaming or video editing—any kind of graphic design—think 15 inches or bigger. The bigger sizes provide more space for immersive gameplay and detailed visual work, so every pixel counts in your creative projects.
- For the home theatre enthusiasts: Go big or go home, right? A 17-inch or larger screen will transform your laptop into an entertainment hub, ideal for those who love watching films or editing videos and crave that larger visual real estate.
3.1 Refresh Rates and Response Times
Refresh Rates
Ever watched a hummingbird flap its wings? It’s so fast and smooth it almost looks magical. That’s the kind of magic a good refresh rate can bring to your laptop screen. In tech speak, refresh rate is how many times your screen updates with new information per second, and it’s measured in hertz (Hz). Most screens start at 60 Hz, meaning they refresh 60 times a second. But if you want the ultra-smooth, cream-of-the-crop display, you might look at 120Hz, 144Hz, or even 240Hz.
Why care about this? Because higher refresh rates equal smoother scrolling and less choppiness in fast-moving images—perfect for when you’re gaming or enjoying high-speed chases in your favourite action movies. It’s like upgrading from a bike to a motorcycle in your visual experience!
Response Time
Now, let’s talk about response time, which is all about how quickly a pixel can change colors. Measured in milliseconds, lower numbers here mean faster changes. Why does this matter? Imagine you’re watching a car zoom across your screen. With a slow response time, the car would leave a ghostly trail behind it. But with a fast response time, each frame is crisp and clear; no ghosts are allowed.
This is crucial for fast-paced video games or dynamic movie scenes, where every millisecond of blur can pull you out of the action. A quicker response time keeps everything sharp, so you can catch every detail in perfect clarity.
Guidance for Gamers and Video Editors
I suggest considering higher refresh rates if you are a gamer or work with video editing. For gamers, it makes what you see on the screen react almost immediately to what you do, reducing lag and giving you the edge in timing-sensitive games. For video editors, it makes your editing process smoother, especially editing the visual effect. You can see the effects of your edits in real-time without delays, helping you make precise cuts and adjustments.
3.2 Consider a Touchscreen?
Touchscreen is an attractive feature that provides a new level of digital experience, allowing you to tap, swipe, and pinch your way through your daily tasks without ever needing to click a mouse. You may wonder if it’s necessary. Let’s see its benefits:
Benefits:
- Direct Interaction: You know how you just tap your phone to get things done? Imagine that, but on a bigger screen.
- Great for Presentations: Swiping through slides or zooming in on graphics can make any presentation more engaging.
- Versatility: Pair it with a stylus, and suddenly, your laptop is also a notebook or a canvas.
However, touchscreen technology can be a bit more demanding on your battery. Touchscreens tend to consume more power, so you might find yourself tethered to a charger more often. Additionally, adding touch functionality increases the price, so consider your budget as well.
You may consider if you are:
- Artists and Creatives: If you’re a doodler, designer, or note-taker, a touchscreen can be your best pal. Sketch directly onto your screen with a stylus for that pen-on-paper feel—only it’s pen-on-screen!
- Frequent Travellers: When you’re bouncing from plane to train, a touchscreen can be a godsend. It’s much easier to navigate with taps and swipes in tight spaces where a mouse just isn’t practical.
- Students: Juggling between tabs and resources can be a breeze with a touchscreen, making studying a touch (pun intended!) more interactive and engaging.
So, should you go for a touchscreen? If you love the idea of interacting directly with your screen and could use an extra boost to your productivity and creativity, it might be a perfect match.
4. Port Selection and Connectivity
Consider your laptop to be a crowded small airport. It can handle more aircraft (or devices) at once the more gates (or ports) it has. How well a laptop fits your computing needs can be determined by the kind and quantity of ports it has, whether you’re connecting an external monitor, flash drive, or fancy gaming equipment. Thus, choosing the appropriate connectivity choices is similar to making sure your airport has the appropriate number of gates for both domestic and international travel—crucial for efficient operations!
USB Ports
- Types and Numbers: Look for a mix of USB Type-A and USB Type-C ports. Type-A is the old standard you’re probably most familiar with, perfect for everything from mice to keyboards to USB drives. Type-C, however, is newer and niftier, supporting faster data transfer and power delivery—it can even charge your device! Having both types means you’re all set for both current and future devices.
- Future-Proofing: USB Type-C is becoming the norm due to its versatility and speed, so make sure your laptop has at least one of these ports to stay up-to-date.
HDMI/DisplayPort
- External Displays: If you are going to be connecting your laptop to a monitor or projector, at least one of the video outputs will be required: either an HDMI or DisplayPort. HDMI is pretty common and provides streaming video to larger screens. On the other hand, DisplayPort can support higher resolutions and faster frame rates, making it perfect for professional visuals or detailed gaming.
Wireless Connectivity
- Wi-Fi Capabilities: For the fastest, most reliable wireless internet, you’re best off opting for at least Wi-Fi 6, with Wi-Fi 6E if you can. It allows better performance in crowded networks—like those that exist within a business or apartment complex—as well as higher data rates and more concurrent connections.
- Bluetooth: Try to go for at least version 5.0. Compared to the older ones, this one is a lot more powerful and can cover a greater distance while also accommodating more concurrent connections. To those who work with wireless peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, and headphones, this is quite a critical issue.
5. Budget
Price Ranges for Laptops of Different Kinds and Configurations: Broadly Speaking
The table below represents a rough price range one would expect to pay for various kinds of laptops, based on their specs:
- Budget Laptops: $300-$600
- Mid-Range Laptops: $600-$1000
- High-End Laptops: $1000+
- Gaming Laptops: $800-$3000+ depending on specs and brand
- Ultrabook and Convertibles: $800-$2000+
- Workstations and Professional Laptops: $1000-$3000+
Keep in mind that these are rough estimates; the final prices have wildly varied depending on the brand, design, build quality, and features.
Thanks for going through these guides. I hope they will help further in understanding the knowledge to make a wise decision. Laptops are a major investment in today’s world, and spending money on an ideal laptop which will meet the requirements is very important. Best wishes for finding the perfect laptop for your needs!
